Roof Construction Terminology Uk

A horizontal timber beam providing intermediate.

Roof construction terminology uk.

Soffits valleys eaves hips flashing roofing terminology is full of words and phrases that well let s be honest make little sense to anyone but us roofers. Common types of roofs and basic framing terms. This house s roof construction used prefabricated trusses from turner timber with dormer windows factored into the design on the front elevation image. Gable a gable roof has a ridge at the center and slopes in two directions.

1 the term used for each row of shingles of roofing material that forms the roofing waterproofing or flashing system. Having a good grasp of roofing terminology has two major benefits. The slope of a roof. Pitched or sloping roofs.

A comprehensive glossary of construction terms and building industry terminology listed in alphabetical order. 2 one layer of a series of materials applied to a surface e g a five course wall flashing is composed of three applications of roof cement with one ply of felt or fabric sandwiched between each layer of roof cement. Roof void unused space between the roof and the ceiling of the highest storey often called the loft or attic. It can be made from a wide range of materials such as metal slate tile wood or asphalt.

Here is a little trivia. As the name suggests a flat roof is specially designed to sit as flat as possible on the top of a property typically having a pitch no greater than 15. Rsj frequently used abbreviation for a rolled steel joist. Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.

This is the outer surface of the roofing which resists water. It doesn t have to be like this though. A roof that has two pitches on each slope. An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.

Sarking felt felt or other lining laid across rafters of a pitched roof to provide a secondary means of defence against water penetration. These roofs often include living accommodation in the roof void. There are two main types of roof construction. It is the form most commonly used by the navy.

It is simple in design economical to construct. When your roof needs attention it helps you accurately describe to your roofer where you. Spelled hryge in old english the word was first used in reference to house roofs in the 16th century. In the 17th and 18th centuries ridge piece and ridge pole were used respectively to designate a horizontal timber or a pole at the ridge of a roof.

Glossary of roofing terms. Barge boards batten counter batten dormer eaves fascia felt roof cold felt roof hot flashing flat roof gable gauge hip hip board hip end margin nail sickness rafter ridge ridge board ridge tile sarking sarking board slate soffit tiles interlocking tiles plain tingle truss underfelt valley verge. Part of roof construction. Trussed roofing appeared in the uk in the 1960s and rapidly took over the new housebuilding scene.

A purlin normally supports the rafters where the two pitches on the same elevation meet.